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| credit : dosomething |
Simple Present Tense
- Kata sinyal: always, every, never, normally, often, sometimes, etc.
- Kalimat positif (Subject + Verb/ Verb-s/es + Complement) Contohnya: I play football at the field.
- Kalimat negatif (Subject + am/are/is/do/does + not + Complement) Contohnya: He does not sleep for 2 days.
- Kalimat tanya ( Do/does + Subject+ Verb1 + Complement) Contohnya Does she wash her clothes?
Present Continuous Tense
- Kalimat positif (Subject + am/are/is + Verb-ing + Complement)
- Contohnya : We are eating breakfast.
- Kalimat Negatif (Subject + am/are/is + not + Verb-ing + Complement)
- Contohnya : We are not sleeping.
- Kalimat tanya (Am/Are/I + Subject + Verb-ing + Complement?)
- Contohnya : Are we studying English?
Present Perfect Tense
- Kata sinyal : already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now.
- Kalimat Positif : (Subject + has/have + Verb3 + Complement)
- Contohnya : I have finished my homework.
- Kalimat Negatif (Subject + has/have + not + Verb3+ Complement)
- Contohnya : We are not sleeping.
- Kalimat tanya (Has/Have + Subject + Verb3+ Complement?)
- Contohnya : Have they finish their homework?
Baca juga : Simple Present Tense – Pengertian, Rumus, Contoh Soal
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Present Perfect Continuous Tense di gunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang dimulai pada masa lampau dan terus berlanjut sampai saat ini. Biasanya aksi yang menggunakan tenses ini mempunyai durasi waktu tertentu dan mempunyai relevansi dengan kondisi sekarang .
- Kata sinyal: since, for the past …, the whole week.
- Kalimat positif (Subject + has/have + been + Verb-ing + Complement)
- Kalimat negatif (Subject + has/have + not + been + Verb-ing + Complement)
- Kalimat tanya (Has/have + Subject + been + Verb-ing + Complement?)
Simple Past Tense
Simple Past Tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian di masa lampau.
- Kata sinyal: last year, last month, yesterday, in 1996, last Sunday.
- Kalimat positif (Subject + Verb2 + Complement atau subject + was/were + Complement)
- Kalimat negatif (Subject + did/was/were not + Verb1 + Complement)
- Kalimat tanya (Did + Subject + Verb1 + Complement? atau Was/were + Subject + Complement?)
Past Continuous Tense
Past Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian yang sedang terjadi pada masa lampau. Biasanya ada dua kejadian terjadi di masa lampau dan kejadian yang diinterupsi tersebut yang menggunakan tenses ini.
- Kata sinyal: when, while, as long as, at this time yesterday.
- Kalimat positif (Subject + was/were + Verb-ing + Complement)
- Kalimat negatif (Subject + was/were + Not + Verb-ing + Complement)
- Kalimat tanya (Was/were + Subject + Verb-ing + Complement?)
Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan kejadian yang terjadi sebelum waktu tertentu di masa lampau dan lebih menekankan pada hasil dari pada durasinya kejadiannya.
Biasanya digunakan untuk menunjukkan kejadian mana yang terjadi terlebih dahulu di antara dua kejadian yang disebut.
- Kata sinyal: yesterday, till three days ago, already, until that day.
- Kalimat positif (Subject + had + Verb3 + Complement) = I had finished my homework before I met up with my friends yesterday.
- Kalimat negatif (Subject + had + not + Verb3 + Complement) = I had not finished my homework before I met up with my friends yesterday.
- Kalimat tanya (Had + Subject + Verb3 + Complement?) = Had I finished my homework before I met up with my friends yesterday?
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
- Kata sinyal: for, since, the whole day, all day.
- Kalimat positif (Subject + had + been + Verb-ing + Complement) = You had been crying for an hour.
- Kalimat negatif (Subject + had + not + been + Verb-ing + Complement) = He had not been crying for an hour.
- Kalimat tanya (Had + Subject + been + Verb-ing + Complement?) = Had she been crying for an hour?
Simple Future Tense
Rumus Bahasa Inggris ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi atau suatu keadaan di masa depan.
- Kata sinyal: next…, tomorrow, five days later.
- Kalimat positif (Subject + will/be going to + Verb1 + Complement) = I am going to work hard for this company.
- Kalimat negatif (Subject + will not / be not going to + Verb1 + Complement) = I am not going to work hard for this company.
- Kalimat tanya (Will + Subject + Verb1 + Complement? atau Be + Subject + going to + Verb1 + Complement?) = Am I going to work hard for this company?
Future Continuous Tense
Rumus Bahasa Inggris ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu aksi atau keadaan yang akan terjadi di suatu waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang.
- Kata sinyal: tomorrow morning, in ten years.
- Kalimat positif (Subject + will / be going to+ be + Verb-ing + Complement) = I will be studying English.
- Kalimat negatif (Subject + will not / be not going to + be + Verb-ing + Complement) = I will not be studying English.
- Kalimat tanya (Am/are/is + Subject + Verb-ing + Complement?) = Are you going to be studying English?
Future Perfect Tense
Rumus Bahasa Inggris ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang akan berakhir di masa depan.
- Kata sinyal: next…, in a week.
- Kalimat positif (Subject + will have + Verb3 + Complement) = I will have finished my homework by tomorrow.
- Kalimat negatif (Subject + will not have + Verb3 + Complement) = I will not have finished my homework by tomorrow.
- Kalimat tanya (Will + Subject + have Verb3 + Complement?) = Will I have finished my homework by tomorrow?
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Future Perfect Continuous Tense ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang akan terus terjadi di masa depan. Tense ini menekankan pada hasil.
- Kalimat sinyal: for the last…, all day long.
- Kalimat positif (Subject + would + have + been + Verb-ing + Complement) = In 2020, she would have been working here for two years.
- Kalimat negatif (Subject + would + not + have + been + Verb-ing + Complement) = In 2020, she would not have been working here for two years.
- Kalimat tanya (Would + Subject + have + been + Verb-ing + Complement?) = In 2020, would she have been working here for two years?
Baca juga : 7 Cara Mudah Belajar Bahasa Inggris
Baca juga : Contoh Percakapan Bahasa Inggris Untuk Pemula
Past Future Tense
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang seharusnya dilakukan di masa lalu namun gagal (rencana yang gagal).
- Kalimat sinyal: yesterday, the day before, last week.
- Kalimat positif (Subject + would/should + Verb1 + Complement) = I would come to your party if you invited me.
- Kalimat negatif (Subject + would/should not + Verb1 + Complement) = I would not come to your party if you did not invite me.
- Kalimat tanya (Would/should + Subject + Verb1 + Complement?) = Would I come to your party if you invited me?
Past Future Continuous Tense
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu aksi yang akan dilakukan di masa lampau dan akan berlangsung hingga waktu tertentu di masa lampau. Tense ini menekankan pada durasi aksinya.
- Kalimat positif (Subject + would/should + be + Verb-ing + Complement) = I would be studying if you had not disturbed me yesterday.
- Kalimat negatif (Subject + would/should not + be + Verb-ing + Complement) = I would not be studying if you had not disturbed me yesterday.
- Kalimat tanya (Would/should + Subject + be + Verb-ing + Complement?) = Would I be studying if you did not disturb me yesterday?
Past Future Perfect Tense
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu aksi yang akan sudah dilakukan di masa lampau namun ternyata tidak dilakukan (rencana yang gagal). Tense ini menekankan pada hasil.
- Kalimat positif (Subject + would/should + have + Verb3 + Complement) = I would have bought a new car if I had enough money.
- Kalimat negatif (Subject + would/should not + have + Verb3 + Complement) = I would not have bought a new car if I had enough money.
- Kalimat tanya (Would/should + Subject + be + Verb3 + Complement?) = Would I have bought a new car if I had enough money?
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Rumus Bahasa Inggris ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang akan sudah dan masih sedang dilakukan di masa lampau, namun sebenarnya tidak terjadi. Tense ini menekankan pada durasi dan hasilnya.
- Kata sinyal: for, but, unfortunately.
- Kalimat positif (Subject + would/should + have + been + Verb-ing + Complement) = She would have been waiting for me for three hours yesterday but she had left by 9.00 PM.
- Kalimat negatif (Subject + would/should not + have + been + Verb-ing + Complement) = She would not have been waiting for me for three hours yesterday but she had left by 9.00 PM.
- Kalimat tanya (Would/should + Subject + have + Verb-ed + Complement?) = Would she have waited for me for three hours yesterday?
Saat kita ingin belajar Bahasa Inggris, kita jangan ragu untuk terus berlatih melatih kemampuan kita berbicara (speaking), mendengar (Listening), menulis (Writing), dan membaca (Reading). Semangat guys :)
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